Development and Learning

Mastering the Basics: How to Teach Children New Concepts

A framework to help teaching and learning skills consistent through background knowledge, understanding, independence, leadership, and discovery.

How to teach your child new concepts, involves a balance of patience, strategies, and an understanding of how they learn best. Whether you’re home schooling or just wanting to support your child’s learning, there are strategies to help your kiddo become a learning legend. Remember B.U.I.L.D? If not, you can learn more here. Understanding is the second step in the process that follows Background. It’s where learning begins to take root.

Framework for teaching kids new skills. First step is background knowledge, and the second step is understanding (learning and guided practice).

Whether you’re focused on homeschooling, fostering learning in day-to-day life, or supporting your child with disabilities, helping your child understand concepts goes beyond simple academic lessons. You are preparing them for life, nurturing their cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and independence. Teaching strategies that focus on the whole child (mind, body, and emotions) are crucial to success. Especially when you’re committed to lifelong learning and development.

Building on the Foundation of Background

Before digging into the Understanding step, it’s important to ensure that your child has a solid foundation. The “Background” of the B.U.I.L.D. framework. This means you’ve already introduced basic skills and have a good understanding of what they already know about that skill or concept. Now comes the transition from merely knowing how to do something to truly understanding why and how it applies in a broader context. This step is vital for fostering long-term learning and development.

When you’re teaching children new concepts, especially those with disabilities, their individual learning styles and needs need to be considered. Children with disabilities or neuro-sensitivities may need multisensory approaches, visual aids, sensory-friendly environments, etc.. Tailoring learning strategies to your child’s needs is essential for building understanding in a way that resonates with them.

Connecting the Dots to New Concepts

Once your child has grasped the basics, the next step is guided practice, a powerful tool in the learning process. Think of guided practice as the bridge between knowing how to do something and understanding it fully. This is where the parent or teacher takes a supportive role, guiding the child through a process while encouraging independence.

For example: teaching your child to prepare a meal, the first step might involve teaching individual skills, such as washing vegetables or safely handling a knife. As they become more proficient, guided practice helps them connect these skills into a complete task, like preparing a simple dish. Guided repetition is key here. It’s not just about doing the same thing over and over, but about thoughtful repetition where the child reflects on what they are doing and why.

In whole-child education, this reflection process is so important because it engages multiple facets of development. Children begin to make sense of the task on a deeper level. It helps them understand the mechanics of it, while also grasping the reasoning behind each step. This learning strategy also lays a foundation for independent problem-solving. And we all know not a day goes by in adulthood where you don’t problem-solve something!

There's a variety of strategies that can bridge background knowledge to the learning stage.

Effective Strategies to Teach Children New Concepts

Finding the right strategy that best fits your child’s learning style and preference, can be a game changer in their understanding. Here are just a few basic suggestions to get you started. 

Modeling: 

Or demonstrating how to do something first, then letting them try. This works from folding laundry or solving math problems. Modeling builds confidence as they observe you first before attempting the task themselves.

Direct Instruction: 

Involves giving clear, step-by-step directions. Like breaking down how to tie shoelaces into small, manageable steps. This gives your learner the opportunity to focus on one thing at a time, making the task less overwhelming.

Guided Discovery: 

This approach encourages your child to explore and learn through experience. Ask open-ended questions like “What do you think happens if…?” to spark curiosity and help them connect the dots on their own. (One of my favorite strategies, and the one we use the most)

Repetition and Reinforcement: 

Practice is essential for mastering new skills. Repeating tasks and offering praise along the way helps reinforce what they’ve learned. This gives them the confidence to keep going.

These strategies can work together to build a deeper understanding of the concepts you’re teaching. They will help them prepare for academic success and independence in life.

How to Bring New Concepts to Life

While guided practice helps your child connect the dots, interactive learning brings those dots to life. Interactive learning tools, like visual aids, apps, or hands-on activities, can be so effective in enhancing understanding. This lets your child engage with new concepts in a dynamic way, making learning enjoyable and practical.

For example, teaching money management. You can use interactive software, role-play a grocery shopping experience, help your child learn to budget, play games like LIFE or Monopoly, etc. Activities like these do more than just teach the concept of money. They allow children to practice decision-making, weigh their priorities, and experience consequences. The great thing is, you can personalize these experiences to exactly what your kiddo needs. 

Hands-on approaches are often very invaluable to learners with disabilities or neuro-sensitivities. Engaging multiple senses, through activities like tactile learning, digital simulations, or even physical movement, makes it easier for these learners to grasp abstract ideas. 

Reinforcing Understanding In Teaching Children New Concepts

Positive reinforcement is a MUST in learning. Especially when kids are taking on the challenge of understanding new concepts. When struggling learners receive praise for their efforts, it builds confidence and motivates them to keep learning. On the other hand, it’s important to give constructive feedback. Only, it needs to be delivered gently and in a way that guides them when they make mistakes.

An example… If your kiddo successfully solves a math problem, praise their effort and explain why their solution was effective. If they make an error, immediately offer guidance to improve. Even better, ask if they can see their mistake and if they might have ideas on how to fix it. This balanced approach to feedback helps the child not only succeed, but also understand the mechanics of the concept. It’s also an opportunity to build a growth mindset. Along with reinforcing the idea that mistakes are for guiding learning.

Just a friendly reminder, timely and personalized feedback is super important! Spirited learners often need immediate responses to their actions to understand cause and effect. Providing feedback in a way that resonates with their cognitive and emotional development ensures that they can build understanding without feeling overwhelmed. Or walk away feeling bummed.

A variety of photos depicting the importance of positive reinforcement in interactive learning in teaching new concepts to children.

Gradual Releasing Responsibility To Your Learner

The ultimate goal of understanding is to help children apply what they’ve learned in increasingly independent ways. As your learner’s understanding deepens, your role as the primary instructor slowly fades. Letting them take ownership of the learning process.

Scaffolding is a strategy that begins with full support. You guide each step of the task or lesson, gradually fading support as your child gain independence. For example, teaching your child how to navigate the public bus system. First take the lead by explaining each step. BUT over time, you give them more control. Eventually letting them take the lead on the entire trip.

This process of fading builds understanding, resilience, and confidence. Children with disabilities or neuro-sensitivities often need more time or tailored support during this phase, but the gradual release of responsibility is just as important for their learning and development as it is for any other child.

Preparing Children for Independence in Newly Learned Concepts

If you’ve made it this far, you know understanding is not limited to academic subjects. It applies to any concept or skill. This could be anything from money management, self-care, social interaction, health management or even learning a new instrument or sport. Learning how to love learning and have a growth mindset, prepares your child for future independence giving them the tools to navigate the world with confidence.

Teaching children to manage their own budget could involve a real-world exercise, such as shopping within a set budget. This Reinforces math skills and teaches decision-making, critical thinking, and personal responsibility. Practicing social interactions through, again,role-play can help spirited learners with neuro-sensitivities feel more comfortable in social settings. It’ll help improve both their communication skills and emotional intelligence.

Photo of a girl painting to represent the importance of fading support to build independence in newly learned skills.

Flexibility in Learning New Ideas

Learning comes with challenges. I mean, they’re trying to do a thing they’ve never done before. Every learner progresses at their own pace, and it’s SUPER important to remain flexible and patient. If one teaching method isn’t working…try another. This might involve shifting from visual aids to auditory tools, incorporating movement into lessons, etc.

In learning support, adaptability is key! Teaching strategies should evolve as your child’s needs change. Make sure that the approach remains relevant and effective. LIke, if your child is having difficulty grasping a concept and you’ve been using a visual approach, try a kinesthetic one. Learning through movement might help the new concept stick.

Building and Teaching Children Emotional Intelligence

Learning is more than just building brain power. It’s building emotional intelligence too! Teaching them how to manage their emotions during the learning process is just as important as academic skills. Have regular check-ins to discuss their thoughts, challenges, and successes. Your partnership as a teacher and learner should be comfortable enough that they know they can make mistakes in front of you and express how they are feeling about struggles.

For children with disabilities or neuro-sensitivities, emotional support might involve creating routines that provide a sense of stability. You may need to teach emotional regulation techniques to help in a variety of situations. This holistic approach ensures that children not only understand academic concepts, but develop the emotional resilience necessary for life’s challenges as well.

Learning New Skills, A Lifelong Process

A photo of Monopoly board and pieces, because teaching and learning is a life long process.

Teaching your child how to understand new concepts is an ongoing journey. It’s an everyday part of being a parent. Each step B.U.I.L.D. step add on the last. Guiding your child from simple skill acquisition to a deeper understanding of how to apply those skills in a variety of environments and situations.

Last Thoughts on How to Teach Children New Concepts

The goal is to empower your child to independently navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re homeschooling or simply looking for effective learning strategies for your child, remember that understanding is the key to unlocking their full potential. You’re laying the groundwork for a future where they can thrive confidently and independently.

By using strategies that engage the whole child and build skills gradually, you’re preparing your spirited learner for a future of independence and self-sufficiency. Because these strategies and your love and support, ensure that your child doesn’t just learn but also truly understands.

You may also like...

Skip to content